neural correlates of consciousness
The Digital Dharma Paradox: Can Computation Understand What It Cannot Create?
Here is the paradox at the heart of every computational approach to consciousness: we are using digital tools to study the one phenomenon that digital tools may be constitutionally incapable of producing. We run simulations of neural activity to understand awareness.
Integrated Information Theory: Consciousness as Phi
If consciousness is the operating system running on biological wetware, then Integrated Information Theory (IIT) is the first serious attempt to write its technical specification. Developed by neuroscientist Giulio Tononi at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, IIT proposes something radical:...
The Future of Biofield Instruments: Quantum Sensors, Wearable Biophotonics, and AI-Enhanced Consciousness Measurement
In 1900, Lord Kelvin famously declared that physics was essentially complete — that only a few minor problems remained to be solved. Five years later, Einstein published special relativity, and within two decades, quantum mechanics had demolished the classical worldview entirely.
The Adversarial Collaboration: IIT vs. GWT in the Ring
In 2019, the John Templeton Foundation committed $20 million to what may be the most ambitious experiment in the history of consciousness science: a structured adversarial collaboration pitting the two leading scientific theories of consciousness against each other in head-to-head empirical...
Consciousness Science at the Crossroads: From the Hard Problem to the Engineering Era
In 1994, David Chalmers stood before an audience at the first Tucson conference on consciousness and articulated what he called the "hard problem" — why does subjective experience exist at all? Why is there something it is like to see red, feel pain, taste coffee?
Orchestrated Objective Reduction Gets Its Strongest Experimental Backing
For three decades, the Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR) theory of consciousness has occupied a peculiar position in science: simultaneously the most ambitious and most ridiculed theory in the field. Proposed by Nobel laureate physicist Roger Penrose and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff...
The Extended Mind: Consciousness Beyond the Brain
You are sitting in a cafe, reading a book. The back of your neck prickles.
Biofield and EMF Interaction: The Signal-to-Noise Problem of Living in an Electromagnetic Soup
Before we can understand how external electromagnetic fields (EMF) interfere with biological function, we need to establish a fact that mainstream biology has been slow to embrace but that physics has never disputed: the human body generates, transmits, and receives electromagnetic signals as a...
Dreams and Sleep Stages: Memory, Emotion, and the Neuroscience of Dreaming
Dreams have fascinated humanity since the earliest recorded civilizations — from the prophetic dreams interpreted in Mesopotamian temples to Freud's "royal road to the unconscious" to the modern neuroscientific investigation of dream content, function, and neural substrate. Despite decades of...