Bessel van der Kolk

26 articles
UP 4 NW 7 SC 2 IF 10 HW 3
UP addiction recovery

Meditation and Mindfulness in Recovery

The integration of meditation and mindfulness practices into addiction recovery represents one of the most significant developments in the field over the past two decades. What began as a countercultural curiosity — "hippies meditating instead of medicating" — has become an evidence-based...

17 min · 6 researchers · 32 concepts
UP addiction recovery

Trauma-Informed Addiction Recovery

The relationship between trauma and addiction is not correlational — it is causal, bidirectional, and deeply embedded in neurobiology. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) study, conducted by Vincent Felitti and Robert Anda with over 17,000 participants, demonstrated a dose-response...

17 min · 7 researchers · 36 concepts
UP case studies

Case Study: The Gut That Held the Secret — IBS, Panic Disorder, and the Bidirectional Gut-Brain Axis

Category: Case Studies | All Four Directions | Composite Clinical Case

32 min · 1 researchers · 38 concepts
NW conflict resolution

Post-Conflict Community Healing

When wars end, the silence that follows is not peace. Communities that have survived armed conflict, genocide, mass displacement, or systematic oppression carry wounds that persist for generations — fractured social networks, destroyed infrastructure, shattered trust, and pervasive psychological...

15 min · 3 researchers · 14 concepts
SC consciousness

Meditation Rewrites the Epigenome: How Sitting Still Changes Your DNA Expression

The central dogma of molecular biology — DNA makes RNA makes protein — implies a one-directional flow of information from genes to behavior. You are born with your genome, and your genome determines your biology.

16 min · 2 researchers · 27 concepts
SC consciousness

Western Science Meets Indigenous Wisdom

Okay, let's unpack this. We are diving deep today into one of the most intellectually

29 min · 4 researchers · 33 concepts
IF creative arts healing

Art Therapy Foundations

Art therapy is a mental health profession that uses the creative process of art-making to improve and enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Unlike art education, which teaches technique, or art criticism, which analyzes finished works, art therapy engages the process of creation...

14 min · 3 researchers · 21 concepts
IF creative arts healing

Dance/Movement Therapy

Dance/movement therapy (DMT) is the psychotherapeutic use of movement to promote emotional, social, cognitive, and physical integration. Founded on the principle that body and mind are inseparable, DMT works with the fundamental human capacity for movement expression — the way we hold our...

15 min · 3 researchers · 20 concepts
IF dream work

Nightmares and Trauma Processing: Clinical Approaches to Disturbed Dreaming

Nightmares occupy a clinical territory that bridges sleep medicine, psychiatry, and trauma psychology. Far from being trivial nocturnal disturbances, chronic nightmares affect 4-8% of the general adult population and up to 80% of individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD),...

17 min · 4 researchers · 25 concepts
NW emotional healing

Inner Child Healing Protocol

Category: Emotional Healing | Level: Jaguar (West) — Medicine Wheel

10 min · 2 researchers · 6 concepts
NW emotional healing

Internal Family Systems (IFS) Protocol

Category: Emotional Healing | Level: Jaguar (West) — Medicine Wheel

10 min · 3 researchers · 7 concepts
NW emotional healing

Polyvagal Theory as Applied Healing Framework

Stephen Porges did not merely propose a theory of the autonomic nervous system. He overturned a century of physiological orthodoxy.

11 min · 6 researchers · 22 concepts
NW emotional healing

Somatic Experiencing: Healing Trauma Through the Body

In 1969, a young biophysicist and psychologist named Peter Levine was working with a client named Nancy. She suffered from severe anxiety, migraines, chronic pain, and agoraphobia.

11 min · 2 researchers · 12 concepts
NW emotional healing

Trauma-Informed Care: Principles, Evidence, and Practice

Category: Emotional Healing | Level: Jaguar (West) — Medicine Wheel

12 min · 6 researchers · 20 concepts
UP grief death

Somatic Grief and Body-Based Healing

Grief does not reside only in the mind. It lodges in the chest as a physical ache, tightens the throat until swallowing becomes difficult, clenches the gut into chronic nausea, collapses the posture into the protective curl of a wounded animal.

15 min · 5 researchers · 33 concepts
NW global consciousness research

Collective Trauma and Collective Healing: The Social Nervous System

When a bomb explodes in a marketplace, the shrapnel wounds the people nearest to the blast. But the trauma — the imprint of terror, helplessness, and shattered safety — radiates outward in concentric circles.

14 min · 2 researchers · 20 concepts
HW functional medicine

Mind-Body Medicine: The Science of Healing From Within

In 1975, psychologist Robert Ader and immunologist Nicholas Cohen at the University of Rochester designed an experiment that was supposed to be about taste aversion. They gave rats saccharin-sweetened water paired with cyclophosphamide — an immunosuppressive drug that also causes nausea.

12 min · 7 researchers · 34 concepts
HW functional medicine

PTSD & Trauma: The Functional Medicine Approach

Trauma is not a psychological event. It is a full-body recalibration — a rewiring of the nervous system that changes how you breathe, digest, sleep, and relate to other humans.

10 min · 5 researchers · 44 concepts
HW functional medicine

Case Management: Sequencing Treatment in Functional Medicine

A patient arrives with twenty symptoms across eight body systems. Labs reveal gut dysbiosis, elevated mercury, suboptimal thyroid, cortisol dysregulation, vitamin D deficiency, insulin resistance, and three food sensitivities.

14 min · 1 researchers · 30 concepts
IF martial arts

Breathwork in Combat Traditions: From Warrior's Shout to Tactical Breathing

Every martial tradition on Earth discovered, independently, that the breath is the master key to combat performance. This convergence is not coincidental — it reflects fundamental physiological truths about the relationship between respiratory patterns, autonomic nervous system regulation,...

17 min · 5 researchers · 24 concepts
IF somatic therapy

EMDR and the Neuroscience of Bilateral Stimulation: How Eye Movements Rewire Trauma

Category: Somatic Therapy / EMDR | Level: Serpent (South) to Jaguar (West) — Medicine Wheel

21 min · 4 researchers · 25 concepts
IF somatic therapy

Somatic Therapies and Functional Medicine: Resolving the Root of the Stress-Disease Cascade

Category: Somatic Therapy / Integrative | Level: Serpent (South) to Hummingbird (North) — Medicine Wheel

16 min · 2 researchers · 45 concepts
IF somatic therapy

Trauma Stored in the Body: Fascia, Connective Tissue, and the Somatic Memory System

Category: Somatic Therapy / Integrative | Level: Serpent (South) — Medicine Wheel

17 min · 3 researchers · 18 concepts
IF trauma neuroscience

The Body Keeps the Score: How Trauma Rewrites Your Biological Operating System

In 1994, a Dutch-born psychiatrist at Boston University named Bessel van der Kolk slid a patient into a neuroimaging scanner and asked her to recall the moment she had been raped. What appeared on the screen would upend a century of psychiatric thinking and launch a revolution that is still...

17 min · 2 researchers · 21 concepts
IF yoga

Restorative Yoga as Nervous System Reset

Restorative yoga is the practice of supported stillness — holding passive postures for extended periods (5-20 minutes per pose) using props (bolsters, blankets, blocks, straps, eye pillows) to eliminate muscular effort entirely. The practitioner does nothing.

15 min · 3 researchers · 31 concepts
IF yoga

Yoga for PTSD: The Trauma-Sensitive Approach

Post-traumatic stress disorder is, at its core, a disorder of the body. The traumatic event may be over — sometimes decades in the past — but the body continues to respond as if it is still happening.

13 min · 3 researchers · 27 concepts